Singular and Plural Words List PDF

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What are Singular and Plural Words?

If a word denotes one person or thing it is said to be in the singular.
such as- Boy, Girl, Leaf, Actor, Mango, Class etc.
If a word denotes more than one person or thing, it is said to be in the plural.
such as- Boys, Girls, Leaves, Actors, Mangoes, Classes

Rules For Changing For Singular to Plural

• Generally Plural are formed by adding “-s” to the singular.

Singular	Plural
Boy	Boys
Girl	Girls
Tiger	Tigers
Pen	Pens
Book	Books
Diamond	Diamonds
Flower	Flowers
Fan	Fans

• Words ending in “-s”, “-sh”, “-ch” or “-x” add “-es” to form their plural.

Singular	Plural
Box	Boxes
Tax	Taxes
Bush	Bushes
Kiss	Kisses
Branch	Branches
Church	Churches
Match	Matches

• Words ending in “-o” add “-es” to form their plural.

Singular	Plural
Mango	Mangoes
Potato	Patotoes
Tomato	Tomatoes
Buffalo	Buffaloes
Volcano	Volcanoes
Echo	Echoes
Hero	Heroes

• A few words ending in “-o” add merely “-s” to form their plural.

Singular	Plural
Photo	Photos
Logo	Logos
Ratio	Ratios
Canto	Cantos
Commando	Commandos
Cargo	Cargos

• Words ending in “-f” or “-fe” change the “-f” or “-fe” into “-ve” and add “-es” to form their plural.

Singular	Plural
Life	Lifes
Knife	Knives
Loaf	Loaves
Wife	Wives
Half	Halves
Hoaf	Halves/ Hoafes
Warf	Warves/ Warfs
Dwarf	Dwarves/ Dwrafs

• A few words ending in “-f” or “-fe” add only “-s” to form their plural.

Singular	Plural
Chief	Chiefs
Handkerchief	Handkerchiefs
Gulf	Gulfs
Cliff	Cliffs
Truff	Truffs

• A few words form their plural by changing their inside vowel.

Singular	Plural
Man	Men
Woman	Women
Tooth	Teeth
Foot	Feet
Goose	Geese
Mouse	Mice
Louse	Lice

• A few words add “-en” to form their plural.

Singular	Plural
Child	Children
Ox	Oxen
Fox	Vixen

• Some words have their singular and plural alike.

Singular	Plural
Swine	Swine
Deer	Deer
Troute	Troute
Sheep	Sheep
Spacecraft	Spacecraft
Series	Series
Species	Species

• Some words are used only in plural. Such as – Scissors, Tongs, Pincers, Spectacles etc.
• Certain collective nouns, though singular in form, are always used as plural. such as – bunch of keys, pride of lions, Swarm of bees, Cattle, Poultry, Vermin, People etc.
• Compound nouns add “-s” to the principal word to form their plural.

Singular	Plural
Mother in law	Mothers in law
Father in law	Fathers in law
Commander in chief	Commanders in chief
Passer by	Passers by
Step Mother	Step Mothers

• Abstract have no plural; they are uncountable. such as- Love, hope, Kindness, Passion, Hatred, Compassion etc.

• 1300+ Three Forms of Verbs in English with Hindi Meaning
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• 300+ Irregular Verbs List

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