if you are searching notes for upsc so today I am going to share with you Vision IAS Governance Notes PDF (Hindi: शासन) [Printed Study Material] you all can download complete notes from the given below link.
Governance comprises all of the processes of governing – whether undertaken by the government of a state, by a market, or by a network – over a social system and whether through the laws, norms, power or language of an organized society.
Governance is generally defined by the political leaders as the power and authority for the good of all the citizens or subjects of the country . It is a complex process by which certain sectors of society seize power, and implement public policies that directly affect human and institutional interactions, and economic and social development.
CONTENT
- Important Aspects
- Role of Civil Service in Democracy
- Development Process and Industry
- Government Policies and Intervention for development in
Various Sector and Issues Arising out of Their Design and
Implementation
What is Governance
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1997, defined governance as “the exercise of economic, political and administrative authority to manage a country’s affairs at all levels. It comprises the mechanisms, processes and institutions, through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and mediate their differences.”
In 1993, the World Bank defined governance as the method through which power is exercised in the management of a country’s political, economic and social resources for development.
In simple words, Governance is the process and institutions through which decisions are made and authority in a country is exercised. Governance can be used in several contexts such as corporate governance, international governance, national governance and local governance.
Thus governance focuses on the formal and informal actors and institutions involved in decision -making and implementing those decisions.
Good Governance
Governance’ by itself is a neutral term while `Good Governance’ implies positive attributes and values associated with the quality of governance. Good governance is a dynamic concept and there is much subjectivity involved in defining the aspects of good governance.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) recognizes eight core characteristics of good governance:
- Participatory
- Consensus oriented
- Transparent
- Accountable
- Responsive
- Effective and Efficient
- Equitable and Inclusive
- Follows the Rule of Law
Governance notes by vision ias institute It is a great source for UPSC exam preparation because it covers all the topics which are very important from the point of view of UPSC exam. Apart from this, you can also take the help of other books.
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